GEO INSIGHTS

Research indicates that while board gender quotas can enhance female representation at the board level, they do not increase the number of women appointed to executive positions within organizations, as seen in India's case. Instead, appointing women to positions of authority on boards, such as executive directors, positively impacts the careers of women at lower levels, potentially due to their influence in senior management recruitment. The study underscores the need for policies that focus on increasing women's representation across all levels of senior management, rather than solely targeting board appointments, as highlighted by the forthcoming Women on Boards directive in the European Union.

WaFd, Inc. has authorized a new share repurchase program to buy back an additional 10 million shares, increasing the total buyback authorization to 11.8 million shares as of March 31, 2024. The company also declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of 26 cents per share, with a current dividend yield of 3.62%, outperforming the industry's average. Additionally, WaFd's acquisition of Luther Burbank Corporation is expected to be 8% accretive to its earnings in fiscal 2025, and the company maintains a strong balance sheet with $5.3 billion in total borrowings and $1.51 billion in cash and cash equivalents.

Many incentive plans rely on binary, high-risk equity like growth shares, which suit founders but can be unfair for professional hires who face the risk of ending up with nothing. Pairing growth shares with a lower-volatility instrument like a CSOP creates a balanced incentive stack, preserving upside while cushioning modest outcomes and keeping executives engaged. Ultimately, good incentive design is risk design: combining armour and ammunition manages downside as well as upside, which is essential in volatile markets.

Starting 18 March 2026, the SEC will require non-US Foreign Private Issuers (FPIs) to comply with new Section 16(a) insider reporting rules under the Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act. However, on 5 March 2026, the SEC granted exemptive relief for certain jurisdictions, delaying full application of the rules.

Approximately 4,000 Silicon Valley Bank employees are poised to receive $25 million from a previously inaccessible employee stock purchase program, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. The FDIC confirmed that the remittance would occur shortly, alleviating a month and a half of uncertainty since the bank's closure. The funds, which were held by the bank before its collapse, won't draw from the government's deposit insurance fund and were originally part of an employee stock purchase plan allowing contributions of up to $25,000.

Revolut plans to allow employees to cash in shares worth US$500 million, with Morgan Stanley likely coordinating the process later in 2024. This transaction, aimed solely at employees without raising new capital, seeks to maintain Revolut's US$33 billion valuation from its 2021 funding round, bolstered by a doubling of FY2023 revenue to £1.7 billion and a growing customer base exceeding 40 million. As Revolut awaits its full UK banking license, it continues to expand its offerings, including launching an eSIM and advanced AI fraud protection, underscoring its confidence in achieving its high valuation.

As 2026 begins, companies face a complex landscape of economic uncertainty, regulatory changes, and M&A activity, making the attraction and retention of key talent critical. Key developments include increased scrutiny of proxy advisory firms, evolving state and federal rules on restrictive covenants, potential SEC amendments to executive compensation disclosure, and new insider reporting obligations for foreign private issuers. In M&A contexts, early planning for executive transitions, equity award treatment, and retention incentives is essential, while companies are advised to regularly review compensation frameworks to balance legal, tax, and governance considerations and maximize long-term shareholder value.

President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted at the Inaugural Worker Share Ownership Conference in Johannesburg that employee share ownership plans (ESOPs) are vital for broadening ownership and promoting economic transformation in South Africa, particularly among previously disadvantaged groups like women and black South Africans. He emphasized the role of ESOPs in improving social justice, enhancing worker engagement in corporate decision-making, and boosting productivity and innovation within companies. Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Ebrahim Patel presented statistics showing significant ESOP adoption across various sectors, with 551,000 workers benefiting and ESOPs reaching about 1.54 million South Africans, underscoring their growing impact on economic empowerment and equity in the country.

UK businesses that grant shares or other securities to employees, directors, or officer holders must submit an Employment Related Securities (ERS) annual return to HMRC by July 6, covering all equity-related activity from April 6, 2024, to April 5, 2025—even if no activity occurred. One-off awards still count as a “scheme” and must be registered online, with companies required to self-certify tax-favoured plans and retain screenshots of the entire reporting process for their records. Penalties apply for late filings or inaccurate information, and awards to Employer of Record employees must typically be reported by the Employer of Record.