GEO INSIGHTS

Being AI (NZX: BAI) announced a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) on September 12, 2024, for existing New Zealand shareholders to raise funds for acquiring complementary businesses, developing new technology, and launching Charter school initiatives. The SPP closes on September 24, 2024, with a General Offer for non-shareholders to participate in any shortfall under the SPP, closing on September 26, 2024. Both offers provide detailed terms and participation guidelines through online documents, with flexibility for late applications.

In 2024, Italy saw a surge in the adoption of Broad-Based Employee Share Plans (PADs), with notable companies like Eni and Unicredit implementing them as a form of employee remuneration. PADs allow employees to acquire company shares through purchase or as free gifts, often with incentives like discounts or free shares for those who buy. These plans serve multiple purposes, including attracting and retaining talent, enhancing employer branding, showcasing corporate stability to investors, and fostering a culture of ownership among employees.

Camurus AB announced that 142,300 options from its ESOP 2021/2024 program were exercised in September 2024, generating SEK 37.5 million through the issuance of shares at SEK 263.50 per share. Employees, including the CEO, participated in cashless exercises, selling shares to cover the cost of subscription and taxes. The exercise period for the stock options program will conclude on December 16, 2024.

Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) schemes provide significant tax benefits for trading companies with gross assets of £30 million or less, allowing them to recruit and retain employees through share options without incurring income tax or national insurance contributions upon grant or exercise. Companies can grant options valued up to £250,000 per individual, with a total limit of £3 million, while ensuring that qualifying employees work at least 25 hours per week or 75% of their time for the company. However, companies must navigate potential pitfalls, such as changes in control or trading activities, and adhere to strict reporting requirements to maintain the favorable tax treatment of EMI options.

New Zealand's tax exempt thresholds for employee share schemes are set to increase under the proposed Taxation Bill, aimed at adjusting for inflation and boosting support for startups, particularly in the tech sector. The changes would raise the maximum value of shares offered to employees from $5,000 to $7,500 annually, and the employer's maximum discount from $2,000 to $3,000. These adjustments are intended to help early-stage companies recruit and retain talent, aligning employee incentives with company growth and contributing to broader economic recovery.

AXA has launched its 2024 annual employee share offering, known as Shareplan 2024, across 40 countries for over 110,000 employees. Employees will have the option to participate in either a Classic offer or a Guarantee Plus offer, with shares offered at a discount to the reference price. The share subscription period will take place from November 4 to November 8, 2024, and the capital increase is expected to occur on December 5, 2024, with the new shares being listed on Euronext Paris.

Brazil's Superior Court of Justice (STJ) ruled that stock options granted to company directors, officers, and employees are not considered compensation for income tax purposes, but are instead subject to capital gains tax upon the sale of the shares. This decision was made under the 'repetitive appeal' mechanism, setting a precedent for tax authorities like the Federal Revenue Service. The ruling counters the Federal Revenue's argument that stock options should be taxed as indirect compensation when exercised, with the court affirming they are a commercial contract.

AXA has launched its annual employee share offering, "Shareplan 2024," allowing over 110,000 employees in 40 countries to participate through two plans: the Classic offer and Guarantee Plus offer. Employees can purchase shares at a discount, with the Classic offer providing shares at 80% of the reference price and Guarantee Plus at 93.6%, along with a guaranteed return through AXA’s partner bank. The maximum capital increase under this offering is around €135 million, and the new shares will be eligible for dividends from January 1, 2024.

Capgemini has launched its eleventh Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP), offering approximately 97% of its employees the opportunity to subscribe to up to 2,700,000 new shares, maintaining employee shareholding at around 8% of the company’s capital. The subscription period runs from September 12 to October 1, 2024, followed by a subscription/revocation period in November, with shares offered through leveraged and guaranteed formulas to protect employees from potential losses. To neutralize the dilutive effect of the capital increase, Capgemini's Board has authorized a share buyback within the next 12 months.